A vida acontece a pé: uma análise do impacto das Ilhas de Calor no Índice de Caminhabilidade na Avenida Coronel Colares Moreira em São Luís, MA

Abstract

This study analyzes walkability from the perspective of thermal comfort in the city of São Luís, Maranhão, focusing on Avenida Coronel Colares Moreira, characterized by intense urbanization and low vegetation cover. The objective was to evaluate the impact of Urban Heat Islands (UHI) on the Walkability Index (iCam 2.0), identifying interferences in pedestrian experience and proposing guidelines for urban space requalification. The research employed qualitative and quantitative methods, including the application of iCam 2.0, thermal measurements, and a questionnaire with users. Four segments of the avenue were analyzed, considering twelve indicators in six categories. The results revealed deficiencies in crossings, shading, and lighting, with an average iCam score of 1.49 (sufficient), reinforcing the need for interventions. The proposed guidelines prioritize qualified sidewalks, shading, road safety, and urban furniture, contributing to more accessible, comfortable, and sustainable urban enviroments.