Proposta de um plano de emergência contra incêndio para o Colégio Bombeiro Militar 02 de Julho

Abstract

Fire emergency plan has as its primary objective to show its importance as a tool for risk prevention by various institutions. During the investigation a literature review was conducted with the type of study of passive review, criteria were established to summarize, analyze and synthesize the information contained on the matter, however a pre-established methodology was not followed. It proposes to analyze the implementation of the emergency plan performed in a teaching unit of Colégio Militar 2 de Julho (the Military College July 2), which is located in the municipality of São Luís, MA, wherein has great representation in the public education process in the State of Maranhão. The proposed simulation involved the participation of all employees, teachers and students. It was observed that the development and implementation of the emergency plan was a multidisciplinary joint action that colaborated with both curricular training as well as citizen, since the participants clarified some doubts and may perform technical discussed in simulation when faced with similar situations. From the analysis of the risk map, it can be noticed that there is a high incidence of fire hazard (mechanical type of risk), in the school cafeteria area. Being that the educational institution has infrastructure to prevent and combat -active protections - deficient. Whereat it was found by the survey, the building of the educational institution requires the following systems: preventive pipelines, fire extinguishers, emergency lighting and signalling. The results of evacuation simulation showed the unpreparedness of the participants when undergoing emergency. Through the study, especially the Brazilian Regulatory Standards, it realized the need for seven emergency exits as well as training of those involved. The success of the feasibility of the model of the emergency plan was verified by simulation and the predicted value for budget implementation. It is concluded that the noncompliance with certain procedures for an emergency plan occurs by widespread ignorance of the actual benefit in relation to productivity and health of all involved in an organizational environment