INCÊNDIO E PÂNICO: uma proposta de curso para moradores de edificações prediais multifamiliares

Abstract

The emergency fire and panic course aims to show its importance as a risk prevention tool in gross multifamily buildings. During the investigation was carried out a literature review with passive review study, following the criteria to summarize, analyze and summarize the information about it. It is proposed to analyze the risks found in a panic situation, applying the course for residents of multi-family buildings, which has a large growth rate in Sao Luis do Maranhão. The proposed course involves the participation of all residents of the building. We note that the development and implementation of the course of fire and panic was multidisciplinary joint action that collaborated with both training curriculum as well as the citizen, as the participants have clarified some doubts and may perform techniques covered in the instructions when faced with emergency situations. From the historical analysis, one can observe the high incidence of fires (mechanical risk type) in building constructions. Since the buildings have to prevent and combat infrastructure - active protections - disabled. The results of basic knowledge questionnaires about evacuation procedures and handling with fire extinguishers showed the unpreparedness of the residents when undergoing emergency. The success of the viability of the emergency plan of the model was verified through simulation and the budget amount provided for application. We conclude that the failure to comply with certain training can disaster strikes, through a small source of ignition and can be prevented or extinguished with minimal basic knowledge of the building occupants