Análise dos fatores de riscos ocupacionais do trabalho de enfermagem sob a ótica dos enfermeiros

Abstract

Occupational risks encompass all working conditions that have the potential to affect a worker's physical, mental, and social balance, going beyond situations that result in accidents and illnesses. Recognizing the need for closer attention to this issue, this research aims to analyze the occupational risk factors present in the nurses' work environment from their perspective. This is a descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The research was conducted with nurses working at the Municipal Hospital of Santa Inês, Maranhão, Brazil. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire with objective and subjective questions and a semi-structured interview. For data analysis, responses were grouped, categorized, and organized into tables and charts. The results revealed that nurses face significant risks such as exposure to biological agents, repetitive strain, occupational stress, and work overload. This exposure harms their physical and mental health, leading to an increase in occupational illnesses and compromising both their quality of life and the quality of care provided. Given the various stressful situations in nurses' daily routines, this study provided a broader understanding of the work performed by these professionals in the hospital setting, as well as the occupational risks to which they are exposed. It also highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to promote the safety and well-being of these workers.