Literatura Maranhense: verossimilhança da obra “O cortiço” de Aluízio de Azevedo com a filosofia política social do partido dos trabalhadores frente à Presidência da República

Abstract

The present work of conclusion of course aims to make a case study about the inclusion of the peripheral class in places considered elitist, inscribed in the work "O Cortiço", of Aluísio Azevedo, comparing such facts to the social advances occurred in Brazil, during the governments of Luis Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff as head of the Presidency of the Republic; aiming to demonstrate how the less favored classes achieved an exponential growth, discriminating the way in which the dominant social strata reacted to the arrival of the other less favored classes in their territory and investigating how the process that led the literature and politics to elaborate a synthesis of reality national, to carry out a literary or public policy development plan. In this monograph, the deductive approach was used, ranging from the most comprehensive to the most specific. Literary schools such as realism and naturalism were studied, as well as the national political system, which will lead to the analysis of the biographies of Aluísio Azevedo, Luís Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff, until he finds himself in the work "O Cortiço" and in the thirteen years of government of the Workers Party in the Presidency of the Republic, which resulted in the final product of this monograph.