As ações indenizatórias por doença ocupacional em trabalhadores metalúgicos: um estudo sobre a responsabilidade civil do empregador à luz dos acórdãos do TRT da 16º região

Abstract

This study investigates indemnity claims related to occupational diseases in the metallurgical sector, analyzing the employer's civil liability in light of decisions from the 16th Regional Labor Court. The primary objective is to identify the main legal grounds and criteria for awarding compensation based on decisions rendered by the Maranhão Regional Court. The specific objectives include describing occupational diseases and their impact on metallurgical workers, examining workplace safety regulations, discussing employer liability in work-related accidents, and understanding the criteria employed by the 16th Regional Labor Court for awarding compensation. The research adopts a descriptive methodological approach, collecting data from secondary sources, including legislation, legal doctrines, and case law, with a focus on qualitative and quantitative analysis of selected judgments, providing a clear perspective on the application of law in cases of worker illness.