Patrimônio cultural imaterial: marcos legais, políticas de salvaguarda e desafios no contexto ludovicense

Abstract

The Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) encompasses practices, knowledge, and traditions that shape collective identity and are transmitted across generations. In Brazil, its protection was strengthened by Decree No. 3.551/2000 and the efforts of IPHAN, although regulatory and institutional challenges persist. This study analyzes, through a qualitative and documentary approach, the safeguarding policies of ICH in São Luís, Maranhão, with emphasis on cultural manifestations such as Bumba Meu Boi. The results indicate weaknesses in public management, the vulnerability of traditions to globalization, and the need for greater community participation. The study concludes that the effective preservation of ICH requires the integration of legal frameworks, public policies, and community protagonism to ensure cultural continuity and sustainability.