Sustentabilidade e práticas verdes na cadeia de suprimentos logística reversa como vantagem competitiva para as empresas em Lima Campos-MA

Abstract

This study analyzed the influence of sustainable practices on supply chain management and their contribution to the competitiveness of companies in the municipality of Lima Campos – MA. The research highlighted the importance of green logistics, especially reverse logistics, as a strategy to reduce environmental impacts, optimize costs, improve organizational image, and strengthen business competitiveness. The methodology used was exploratory in nature, with a qualitative approach, based on bibliographic research and field research. Questionnaires were applied to ten local companies and to the Municipal Secretariat for the Environment to identify the adoption of sustainable practices and the existing environmental policies in the municipality. The information obtained from the Secretariat for the Environment revealed that incentive programs for reverse logistics are still in the planning stage, and that partnerships with recycling companies and cooperatives are under development. It is concluded that sustainability, reverse logistics, and the circular economy represent important tools for promoting environmental, economic, and competitive benefits for companies. Despite the difficulties encountered, there is potential to expand the adoption of these practices in Lima Campos – MA, contributing to the strengthening of local businesses and the sustainable development of the municipality.