Avaliação da qualidade de praças públicas no município de São Bento – MA

Abstract

Public squares play an essential role in the urban environment, serving as spaces for leisure, social interaction, and the strengthening of community bonds. In small towns such as São Bento, MA, these spaces gain even greater importance, as they often represent the main venue for socialization. This study aimed to assess the condition of public squares in São Bento, identifying their main structural and environmental issues. To this end, 11 squares in the municipality were visited, with photographic documentation and the use of a checklist to analyze variables such as vegetation, ground cover, cleanliness, lighting, maintenance, and other categories. The results showed that although the squares fulfill their role as spaces for recreation and social gatherings, they also face significant limitations. Issues observed included inadequate lighting, deteriorated equipment, waste accumulation, and irregular maintenance, along with insufficient tree cover to provide thermal comfort. These shortcomings diminish the attractiveness of the squares and negatively affect users’ quality of life. The management of São Bento’s public squares should therefore be treated as a priority, with planning directed toward conservation, accessibility, and safety