Proposta de criação de um centro avançado de simulação de incêndios in door com a representação de variáveis reais em um ambiente controlado para o aprimoramento técnico de atividade de risco, tensão e pressão

Abstract

The fires are incidents where the fire performs itself out of control. These events represent a big risk of life, and are, in the marjority of the cases, responsible for uncountable property damages since the fire in huge proportions can take a structure to its colapse. This event would block the scape of the users and would complicate the approach and the access to the fire- fighting resources. Therefore, it is essential to understand the behavior of a fire, such as the compartments in front of this situation, because the work done in confined spaces has a high level of complexity. In this regard, it is a great importance that the military staff of Maranhão Fire Brigade are always well prepared to act in an occurence of that type. The aim of this study consisted of presenting the need of a simulation tool of fires in indoor environments highlighting its benefits and technical especifications (the creation of a training center) capable of reproducing the variations of a real fire in a controlled way. It was used a bibliographic research, such as the application of a survey to emphasize the dimension of demands by tools like these, in addition of the presentation of a conceptual project. Based on the results, it was verified that that the installation of this enterprise is necessary, not only for the qualification of the effective member of the Corporation, but also for the improvement of the services provided to the maranhense society. The continuous training results on positive effects to the firefighters and this can be noticed in the course of this work