Proposta de utilização de aeronaves remotamente pilotadas pelo Batalhão de Bombeiros Marítimos no serviço de salvamento aquático / Paulo César Araújo Nascimento Júnio

Abstract

With the theme of Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPAs), the present study aims to propose the implementation of the use of this system in the water rescue service of the Maranhão Military Fire Brigade (CBMMA). The objective was defined based on the problem involving the enhancement of the drowning prevention service and assistance in responding to the response to water rescue events on the coast of the city of São Luís. Based on the finding that the use of this equipment is still recent in this specific activity, the study uses the deductive method and applied research, descriptive exploratory. In this sense, the work was structured primarily with a theoretical foundation, addressing aquatic rescue and drowning. Then, the origin of the term Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) and its specificities were identified. Finally, the results that prove the efficiency of using Drones in aquatic rescue were shown, because in addition to the data obtained with the experience of corporations, the characteristics of Drones were demonstrated, as well as their advantages, practicalities and the usefulness of such an apparatus to revolutionize the activity, and above all to prioritize the victim without, however, removing the life guard from his function. The conclusions prove the validity of the proposal now presented, enhancing the prevention, inspection and assistance services in the response to the occurrences of aquatic rescue, which reduces the risks to lifeguards, offers greater security to bathers and improves the quality of the service provided to society