Análise da adequação do código de segurança contra incêndio e pânico do estado do Maranhão no que se refere aos sistemas de controle de fumaça em instalações prediais

Abstract

The Fire and Panic Safety Code (COSCIP) has the primary objective of defining the minimum safety parameters for the use of buildings. For this to happen it is necessary that the spheres involved in the constructive and legal process speak a unified language and at the same conceptual level. However, it was observed that the COSCIP of the state of Maranhão does not emphasize or establish sufficient importance for smoke control systems, both to prevent the population from smoke inhalation poisoning and to allow a more efficient combat through the Corps. Firefighters in the stricken environment. Therefore, the objective was to analyze the adequacy of the Fire and Panic Safety Code of the state of Maranhão with regard to smoke control systems in building installations. The means used to achieve the objective of the study started with the theoretical framework and it was a research with studies delimited in the research approach of an applied, exploratory, bibliographic and qualitative descriptive nature. It is understood that the relevance of this study is justified due to the vertical demographic growth being too high, mainly in the capital of Maranhão. This, therefore, contributes to social insecurity, not only in crime, but in security against fire and panic. Therefore, it was possible to detect that there is a real need to adapt COSCIP in relation to smoke control systems, in order to increase the effectiveness of protection measures, and make all systems work with the best performance and be able to lessen the drastic consequences that a fire can cause