Cães de busca e resgate: uma análise das doutrinas para operacionalização do serviço de busca e resgate com cães no CBMMA

Abstract

Observing the great disasters that have occurred in the last few years in Brazil, such as the rupture of the tailings dams in the cities of Mariana and Brumadinho, in Minas Gerais, which brought irreparable damage, caused hundreds of people to die and left a trail of destruction. In view of the growing demand for new technologies that will assist the security forces to act in situations like these, the truth has emerged that the security forces are not always able to respond adequately in this type of accident. And a tool used in these events that had great prominence was the use of search and rescue dogs, which due to their instinctive qualities were able to efficiently assist in the searches of people buried in the mud. These dogs, when well trained for this purpose, become an indispensable tool, bringing benefits and decreasing costs in search operations, rescue and rescue of victims of burial, collapse, lost in inhospitable regions, among others. Thus, this work aims to make an analysis on the two doctrines used in the service with dogs already adopted by the Military Firefighters institutions in Brazil, a model that we will call the conventional model, in which the dog is raised, trained and kept in kennel and the another model that we will call modern, in which the dog is chosen by a military officer from the institution who voluntarily is willing to care for and train the dog, raising it at home together with his own family, in order to have a macro view of the real situation of this service in the 27 military firefighting institutions, an online survey was carried out with these corporations to find out which doctrine of operationalization of the service with dogs the institution that owns these services adopted