Empreendedorismo jovem: uma análise dos desafios dos jovens empreendedores na cidade de Santa Inês – MA

Abstract

Youth entrepreneurship, facing job market challenges and unemployment for this age group, emerges as a significant path for social and economic development. This research’s primary objective was to analyze the challenges encountered by young entrepreneurs in Santa Inês – MA. To this end, a mixed and descriptive methodological approach was adopted, allowing both data quantification and perception exploration. Data collection took place in May 2025, through a questionnaire administered to a sample of 29 local young entrepreneurs, aged 18 to 29 years. The results revealed a diverse demographic profile among participants, with gender balance and varied educational backgrounds. The businesses investigated are predominantly concentrated in the Commerce and Service sectors, and most young entrepreneurs have been active in the market for over two years, demonstrating persistence. Motivations for entrepreneurship extended beyond mere necessity, highlighting the pursuit of financial independence and the prevalence of opportunity-driven entrepreneurship among participants. However, substantial challenges persist, such as the lack of initial capital, difficulties in management and planning, and the complexity of bureaucracy and taxes. Qualitative analysis confirmed the centrality of financial and tax concerns for entrepreneurs. Despite a moderate general perception of difficulty, the resilience of young individuals is notable. Nevertheless, low participation in training and the almost complete absence of institutional support are critical points identified. This lack of training and support can, in fact, intensify management and planning difficulties, limiting the growth potential of businesses. In summary, this research outlined a profile of young entrepreneurs in Santa Inês – MA who, although motivated by opportunity and the pursuit of autonomy, confront both structural and managerial challenges. The scarce presence of institutional support and limited participation in training highlight the urgent need for more accessible programs and policies aligned with the reality of these young entrepreneurs, suggesting the creation of more targeted structural and formative support initiatives to strengthen their ventures.