Regularização fundiária rural no estado do Maranhão no período de 2011 a 2021

Abstract

The agrarian policy is a set of actions aimed at carrying out structural land reforms, with a view to shaping them according to the rural needs of the rural producer. In Brazil, the agrarian issue and problems related to land ownership are challenges to be overcome by the state in the 21st century. One way to overcome this is through land regularization, which consists of issuing land titles to rural workers in the field, guaranteeing their rights. Thus, the objective of this work is to analyze the evolution of the land regularization process in the state of Maranhão from 2011 to 2021. This work was carried out through the use of secondary data collected from bibliographic research (books and scientific articles) and of documentary research in public archives and statistical sources (official documents, reports, statistical tables, etc.) referring to the years 2011 to 2021, with the main source data provided by the Institute of Colonization and Lands of Maranhão (ITERMA). The progress of bond issues was analyzed according to mesoregions and microregions of the state of Maranhão in the studied period. In addition, the study used data on conflict occurrences, made available by the Pastoral Land Commission (CPT), and also data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), with the objective of evaluating how land regularization, through through the land title, influence on agrarian conflicts and productivity in the field. According to the descriptive analysis, it covered the entire state, in terms of each mesoregion and microregion, noting that the mesoregion that most advanced with land regularization, through land titling, was Oeste Maranhense and the microregion that most advanced in regularization property went to Pindaré. As for the evaluated points, we conclude that land regularization is a way to minimize conflicts in the field and help production in the field in a calm and peaceful way