Parque ambiental Refúgio da Saracura: proposta de recuperação ambiental da paisagem no mangue do Jaracaty através da Fitorremediação - São Luís

Abstract

Since the urban-industrial process of occupation of the coast of Maranhão, human beings have appropriated mangrove areas, transforming them into marginalized environments. The proposed research suggests the development of a preliminary study of an environmental park for the recovery of degraded mangrove areas in the Jaracaty micro basin and the elaboration of a proposal for the relocation of the population of Vila Jaracaty II through urban planning. In addition, it seeks to highlight the relevance of the phytoremediation process as a promising strategy for the recovery of contaminated mangrove soils in São Luís. Remediation techniques are attractive and economical alternatives that help improve the biological, physical, and chemical properties of the soil, restoring the aesthetics and quality of the environment with minimal disturbance to the site. Based on these processes, the work intends to advance studies of the environmental, economic, and social contribution of the soil linked to the landscape and urban planning.