Casa Ágape: anteprojeto de abrigo institucional para crianças em situação de vulnerabilidade em São Luís/MA

Abstract

The present work aims to develop a preliminary project of reform and adaptation of a building for the implementation of an institutional shelter for children at risk and social vulnerability in São Luís, Maranhão. The research was motivated by considering the negative psychological impacts resulting from the high rate of violence against minors in Brazil, which often result in the removal of these children from family life and their referral to foster institutions. In this context, the religious institution of which the author is part recognizes its social responsibility and proposes to allocate a house of its own for the implementation of the shelter. The study highlights the relevance of architecture and psychology in promoting the well-being, comfort and integral development of children. The research was conducted through an exploratory qualitative approach, involving bibliographic review, legal and design guidelines, metric and photographic survey, analysis of the terrain and surroundings and research of architectural references. Given the need to have a volunteer professional who contributes to the project of reform and adaptation of the building, the result was the elaboration of Casa Ágape, a proposal for a preliminary project that, in addition to meeting the basic demands of a host institution, offers a safe and welcoming structure, promoting the physical, mental and emotional well-being of children.