Ações de promoção sobre a vacinação contra a Poliomielite em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no município de Santa Inês-MA

Abstract

Nursing actions emphasizing the importance of childhood polio vaccination are crucial in keeping parents and/or guardians informed about the significance of complete vaccination adherence and maintaining disease eradication. This study aimed to assess the perception of parents with children under 5 years old and pregnant women regarding polio and immunization. The objective was to implement an intervention proposal in a Basic Health Unit to carry out health promotion activities on the importance of polio vaccination. The methodology used was descriptive and exploratory, with data collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically. The intervention involved distributing pamphlets, holding group discussions, and displaying posters to highlight the importance of polio immunization. These actions resulted in parents and/or guardians being aware and informed about polio and the importance of immunization. The intervention met expectations, as evidenced by parental participation, demonstrating interest in the topic, with attention and inquiries being determining factors. Therefore, it is concluded that the consistency and continuity of health promotion actions are essential to maintain adherence to the vaccination schedule, contributing to overall health improvement