Diagnóstico dos espaços verdes urbanos em Bacabal-MA

Abstract

This work addressed the importance of Urban Green Spaces in cities to ensuring the well-being of the population and sustainable development. It was exposed that the lack of urban planning during the emergence of cities brings problems to this day, and that civil engineering, together with other areas of knowledge, can work to make cities spaces that provide quality of life for the population. Approach about the conceptual breadth of EVUs allowed choosing the methodology for Use and Coverage of land as the best option to carry out the study in the city of Bacabal-MA. After research in the municipal legislation, it was noted that the Master Plan has not been revised since its creation in 2006, which converges to a lack of concern on the part of management with sustainable urban planning in city. With this information, the preparation of a general overview for the area began. urban area and there was a lack of georeferenced data on the urban perimeter, division of neighborhoods, preservation areas, among others, and from there the need for the study was verified about the EVUs on site. With the help of the MapBiomas Platform and census data from the IBGE, maps and statistics of urban perimeter, land use and land cover were produced and urban green spaces within this polygon. The results converted to urgency of the implementation of these spaces throughout the city, since human occupation is quite spare in relation to EVUs, which are present in reduced plots of soil, both in squares and other places of recreation, as well as in unused places. From these data, paths are opened for a more in-depth study of the city, in order to promote an incentive to urban planning that leads to the implementation of green infrastructure, with a radius of influence that serves the entire population, and that harmonizes with gray infrastructures, aiming at social well-being in the city.