Diretrizes para a construção do programa de sanidade dos animais aquáticos no Estado do Maranhão

Abstract

The commercial exploitation of Aquatic Animals-Aquaculture must meet specific regulations. Along with Brazil’s natural advantages, such as climate and geographical location, the State of Maranhao must not conceal it’s great potential in this agrobusiness segment which can foster profits for companies and also susteinable development for local communities that rely entirely on fishing for living. It is noticed that the gaps related to Aquatic Animal Health’s protection in the state of Maranhão refer to the supervision, control and sanitary education. In order to achieve it’s objectives, this study has revised both existing and expired legislations on the subject at national scale, considering relevant historical facts to consolidate it’s theorical revision.This study reveals the presence of international and national institutions responsible for drafting the legislations and demonstrates the relevance of their application and their integration within the State Program of Health of Aquatic Animals-PESAA / MA. Additionally it is suggested guidelines that can contribute to health actions to ensure the health, the welfare of animals and biosecurity in aquaculture with a view to Veterinary Public Health and society in general.