Permanências e rupturas à luz da dinâmica territorial de solta/ Chapada Das Mesas/ MA

Abstract

Traditional populations of the tables Chapada living with the natural elements and are basically in balance, creating a unique and lush landscape as the cerrado. The territory has been changes, mainly by imposing the capitalist form of development based on agribusiness, which favors monoculture of soy, sugarcane and eucalyptus. In this sense, study the population of Solta, located in the area of coverage of the tables Chapada National Park is interesting because it is a reference in the region, at work performing with cerrado fruit processing, and, moreover, for achieving maintain cultural traits that mark their history, their heritage. Thus, it is proposed as a general objective to analyze the territorial dynamics of Solta community in the tables Chapada region seeking to understand the maintenance of its traditionalism in the midst of the modernization process of the Brazilian rural area with the arrival of public policy on its territory. The theoretical and methodological approach adopted in this work was the Historical and Dialectical Materialism which provides theoretical knowledge, based on the appearance, and which aims to achieve the essence of the object. (NETTO PAULO, 2011). It also used the tools of analysis of data through a qualitative approach. As a result, we observed that there is a territorial dynamics developed in Solta based on cerrado sustainability by extractive and fruit processing. Many changes have occurred over time, are the driving forces in this village, the implementation of public policies in their territory who started from the 1990s, such as the energy of arrival, access to finance as the PRONAF and PPP- ECOS. What we can consider before "walking" and analyze this work is that there are other forms of differentiated development of capitalist logic that promotes inequality and poverty and concurrently each day more environmental impacts.