Pressões da industrialização sobre a Comunidade do Taim, São Luís – MA

Abstract

This study approaches the pressures of industrialization on the community of Taim, São Luís MA, in its surroundings. Such community is one of the twelve inserted in the proposed area for the creation of the Tauá - Mirim RESEX, located in the rural zone; however, it has been under pressure and conflicts as a result of state and municipal laws that benefit the industrial sector. The approach was and dialectical materialism, and through literature review; fieldwork carried out from 2011 to 2017, semi-structured interview with the leaders and people who participated in the project of agroecological practices; iconographic record. The industrialization issue that causes pressures on the area,, being able to cite impacts on the water resources and the reduction of the vegetation area. first one mainly by the mining companies of sand. It brings the decline in fishing that is important to the economy of these communities living in rural areas as in the case of Taim. It is concluded, that the proposal to create the RESEX objective is to ensure the permanence of these traditional populations in their own territories as the Taim, whose introduction of agroecological practices has improved the quality of their lives.