Requalificação da praça Firmino Neto, Bacabal-MA: proposta de revitalização com foco em acessibilidade urbana.

Abstract

The Firmino Neto Square, located in the center of Bacabal-MA, presents serious accessibility deficiencies that limit its use by people with disabilities, older adults, and individuals with reduced mobility, compromising its social function. The general objective of this study is to propose a revitalization project for the square, with an emphasis on urban accessibility, ensuring a truly inclusive public space. The methodology consisted of an on-site technical assessment, comparing existing conditions with the guidelines of ABNT NBR 9050:2020, followed by the development of an intervention proposal. The main issues identified were: narrow sidewalks (less than 1.20 m), ramps with excessive slopes (up to 14.63%), absence of tactile flooring, inadequate handrails, and non-compliant guardrails. The proposed requalification includes widening the sidewalks, installing new ramps with more comfortable slopes, implementing a continuous tactile paving system, accessible restrooms, an inclusive playground, a sensory garden, and urban furniture aligned with Universal Design principles. It is concluded that the proposed intervention is technically feasible and capable of reclaiming the square for the community, transforming it into a landmark of inclusion and citizenship in Bacabal.