Avaliação do sistema de proteção contra incêndio do prédio da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – Campus Bacabal

Abstract

The research aimed to evaluate the conditions of the fire protection system of the building at the Maranhão State University, Bacabal campus, verifying its compliance with current technical standards and identifying potential risks to occupant safety. The study was developed through a case study, involving on-site inspection and comparison of the observed items with the criteria established by ABNT and the Military Fire Brigade of Maranhão. The results showed that although some elements are partially adequate (such as part of the signage, fire extinguishers, and the hydrant system), the system presents significant deficiencies, especially the absence of a fire alarm system in the main campus building, incomplete signage, and lack of emergency lighting. Such nonconformities directly affect evacuation efficiency and response time during emergencies, representing a risk to the integrity of the academic community. It is concluded that the building requires structural and administrative interventions, emphasizing the installation of detection and alarm systems, full adequacy of signage and fire extinguishers, and the implementation of continuous preventive maintenance. The study contributes to improving fire safety in the university environment and may serve as a basis for future evaluations and institutional actions aimed at risk prevention.