Assistência de enfermagem humanizada em saúde mental, no contexto da Atenção Básica: uma revisão de literatura

Abstract

The health reform and psychiatric reform of the 1970s and 1980s had a profound influence on social structures. The previously prevailing model of care, centered primarily on psychiatric hospitals, underwent a transformation toward a more community-oriented approach, exemplified by initiatives such as primary care and the Family Health Strategy (ESF), which emphasize the importance of social reintegration and implement care practices that prioritize the patient's lived experience, rather than focusing solely on the symptoms and psychiatric disorders associated with individuals with mental health problems. Objective: To highlight in the literature the humanized nursing care for patients with mental illness in the context of primary care. Methodology: This study uses an integrative literature review approach, with a descriptive and exploratory approach. The searches for scientific articles dealing with the chosen theme were carried out between October 10 and 20. To survey the literature articles, a search was carried out in the following databases: (LILACS); Scientific Electronic Library Online (ScieLO); Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline); Google Scholar. Results: The search in the databases resulted in 232 articles, among which only 14 responded in full to the criteria established in the research. Final Considerations: The studies analyzed indicate that actions in the area of mental health have been based on comprehensive bringing a life perspective to these individuals