Reanimação cardiopulmonar: abordagem do conhecimento dos bombeiros socorristas do BBEM em relação à RCP em adultos

Abstract

The Military Fire brigade of Maranhão insists at the accomplishment of a good training, retraining of officers, and corporate, enabling them as for the administration and execution of the activities of installment of help and prevention of casualties in the State of Maranhão. In the prehospital service the corporation looks for to accomplish that attribution and to be recognized for more this mission before the society. Related to the maneuvers of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, this study of exploratory and descriptive nature with quantitative variables has the objective of analyzing the 74 firefighter’s rescuers of Emergency Medical Fire Battalion on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults recommended American Heart Association, according to the 2015 guidelines. The used methodology contemplated bibliographical research and accomplishment of field research with sample acted for approximately 76% of the total of the cash. After collection of data through questionnaires composed of 20 closed subjects, these were divided in five aspects, as it proceeds below fundamental beginnings, breathing and ventilation, circulation, use of DEA, and safety to accomplish the resuscitation procedure being the answer of personal character. In the considerations among the aspect 1 there was her the largest variance tax (32, 41), oscillating from 31 to 50 correct answers for question. While in the aspect 2, there was the smallest variation index, only 0, 89, revealing a leveling of the military ones in this requirement. It stands out although there were not alterations related to this item in the new protocol of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In relation to the aspect 3, a high variation, the largest deviation found pattern is verified and to smallest medium of successes. In the aspect 4, he/she is a small variance in the amount of the correct answers and the largest average among the aspects (40,5), what corresponds to 71,4% of successes. In the personal aspect 69,64% of the rescuers pronounce mixtures to assist a victim of cardiac arrest, while 30,36% affirmed not to be confident to accomplish a cardiopulmonary resuscitation in an efficient way. It was observed that some rescuers presented mistakes in relationship the current guidelines of the resuscitation procedure that it can be explained by the constant change of guidelines.In this context, it shows the eminence of the need for periodic retraining of rescuers firefighters, so that we can overcome the present difficulties and devise strategies to provide pipes with higher quality