Perfil da pecuária bovina Maranhense

Abstract

Cattle farming is one of the main agricultural activities in Maranhão, standing out for its economic and social relevance. This study aims to analyze the profile of cattle farming in the state, addressing historical, productive, and structural aspects. The research was conducted through a literature review and data collection from official sources. Maranhão has one of the largest cattle herds in the Northeast, characterized by predominantly extensive farming systems. The main breeds used in beef and dairy cattle farming include Nelore, Gir, Guzerá, and Girolando, which are well adapted to the region's climatic conditions. Additionally, there has been an increasing adoption of genetic improvement and nutritional management to optimize production. The study highlights the importance of cattle farming for regional development, consolidating Maranhão as one of the most significant states in Brazil's livestock sector