Integração entre seres humanos e animais domesticáveis no planejamento urbano: uma análise no bairro J. Câmara, São José de Ribamar – MA

Abstract

The relationship between humans and domestic animals is a crucial aspect of contemporary urban planning, directly impacting quality of life and social cohesion in urban areas. This study focuses on analyzing this relationship in the J. Câmara neighborhood, in São José de Ribamar - MA, where the significant presence of abandoned animals, such as dogs and cats, highlights the need for public policies aimed at animal welfare. Urban planning, when directed towards the inclusion of these animals, plays a fundamental role in promoting harmonious coexistence. Effective urban interventions should prioritize the creation of shelters, green areas, and population control programs, as well as involve the community in raising awareness about animal care. The study reveals that the lack of adequate public policies and specific infrastructure can lead to conflicts in the human-animal relationship, negatively affecting both residents and animals. The J. Câmara neighborhood faces challenges related to unplanned urban growth, highlighting the urgent need for urban planning that includes animals as an integral part of the urban environment. The overall objective of the study is to analyze the human-animal relationship in the J. Câmara neighborhood, identifying gaps in planning and proposing public policies to improve this coexistence. The research uses both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, involving document analysis, systematic observation, and interviews with local residents and merchants. The application of a discovery matrix allows for the identification of patterns and the formulation of interventions that promote a more balanced and healthy relationship between humans and animals. The study contributes to academic understanding and provides support for public policies aimed at more inclusive urban planning, improving the quality of life in São José de Ribamar and strengthening the human-animal relationship.