Planejamento e gestão urbanos em municípios maranhenses: estrutura institucional, legislação urbanística e capacidade técnica em Afonso Cunha e Chapadinha

Abstract

The study present a research about the urban planning and the management in small and medium municipalities maranhenses, through analyses of questions related with urbanistic legislation and institutional structure of the management of the urban land have as study of case the municipality of Afonso Cunha and Chapadinha, Maranhão, with different populational profile and socioeconomic realities. For its realization followed the trajectory of understand of the concept the organization and dynamic of the urban space, a study about urban planning and management and its historical in Brazil, beyond an analyses of the chapter about Urban Politic present in Federal Constitution 88 and the City Statute. The implantation of the planning and management in municipality of large medium and small, in the case Brazil and of way more specific at the Maranhão. The obtain of result of the municipality research happened through the research project Urban Planning and Management at Maranhão: the municipal executive and the territorial administration of the maranhenses cities, developed on period 2014/2015. As result it is observed that in spite of population difference and socioeconomic, exist a lot similarity between urban planning and management used, showed that both the medium and small towns have the same problem of legislation, institutional structure and technique capacity