O engenho central São Pedro em Pindaré-Mirim-MA: progresso e decadência do cultivo da cana de açúcar - 1895-1910

Abstract

This monograph explores the historical trajectory of Engenho Central São Pedro, structuring the analysis into three distinct chapters that cover its foundation, heyday and decline. The study aims to provide a detailed look at the factors that influenced the development and decline of this important economic institution. From the following objectives; starting with the general: “Analyze what led to the decline in the functionality of Engenho Central São Pedro in Pindaré-Mirim/MA (1895 – 1910)”; and the specific ones: “Describe which factors contributed to the decline of the activities carried out at Engenho Central São Pedro; Understand the social, political, and economic relations involved in this enterprise that was supported by slavery; and Show how the work activities of this process were carried out”. To this end, the research is dedicated to verifying relevant historiographical references, seeking to understand the factors that influenced the development and fall of the agrarian-export system in the area. The study focuses on the favorable conditions that contributed to the initial prosperity of the sugar economy, highlighting natural resources such as the Pindaré River, which borders the mill site, and the availability of labor necessary to sustain the system. These elements were crucial for the growth of sugar production and for understanding the economic and social dynamics that shaped the region; therefore, it offers a comprehensive study of the evolution of Engenho, highlighting not only its growth and economic impact, but also the challenges and factors that led to its decline. The analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the region's economic and social dynamics, offering valuable insights into the historical development and changes that shaped Engenho's trajectory.