Contribuições do profissional de enfermagem na prevenção do câncer de colo uterino

Abstract

Recent research indicates that cervical cancer (CC) is one of the leading causes of mortality among women. Early detection is essential, however, many avoid carrying out preventive exams due to lack of information, shame or stigma, ending up discovering the disease in more advanced stages. The role of the nursing professional is crucial in caring for these women, and it is essential to carry out studies in this area to improve the support offered before, during and after the cancer diagnosis. This work presents itself as a systematic review with the purpose of examining scientific investigations on nursing care, encompassing both the prevention and treatment of this type of cancer. It is observed that nurses play a vital role throughout the patient care process, from carrying out consultations and exams to detect cancer, interpreting results, to promoting health education and actively searching for patients in the community. In situations involving patients with Cervical Cancer (CCU), nurses play a crucial role in promoting mental and nutritional health, in addition to offering holistic and organized care. Using tools such as the Nursing Care Systematization, the professional directs his work to the patient's needs, basing diagnoses on identifying problems. This creates a solid basis for implementing interventions and evaluating expected results. It is clear that nursing care can have a considerable positive impact on patients' quality of life. Constantly updating practices and carrying out research are vital to ensure excellent care, thus contributing to reducing the incidence and mortality associated with cancer.