Atendimento pré-hospitalar tático: um estudo do modus operandi do Comando de Operações e Sobrevivência em Área Rural na conjuntura do Novo Cangaço no Maranhão

Abstract

The Tactical Pre-Hospital Care (T-PHC) refers to the care of the victim, in a tactical environment, which - through the use of a series of maneuvers and emergency procedures that are based on the technical knowledge of basic and advanced support of life – occurs through application on the traumatized victim or on themselves and – made by previously trained individuals – has the aim of safeguarding human life by guaranteeing survival, aiming at evacuation to specialized medical support. Given the complexity and relevance of T-PHC for the preservation of the lives of public security agents, in view of the growing context of the Novo Cangaço – a highly dangerous criminal modality that, in its actions, has already caused the death of many police officers – It is essential that professionals who are at the forefront of combating this criminal modality, which in the context of the state of Maranhão is the Comando de Operações e Sobrevivência em Área Rural - COSAR, have access to knowledge and materials related to this modality. PreHospital. However, although this issue is essential in the context of public security, the Military Police of Maranhão still does not have a protocol related to the PHC in the combat scenario, which - in the context of criminality already exposed - would prevent more serious injuries, sequels and even death on the part of operators of special units in the state, such as BOPE and COSAR, which act more vehemently in the face of this criminal modality. In this perspective, this study aims to analyze the modus operandi of the Operations and Survival Command in Rural Areas in the context of Novo Cangaço in Maranhão related to T-PHC. Therefore, an exploratory, descriptive, bibliographic, documentary, case and field study was used. To collect the data, an interview was carried out with the Sub-Commander of BOPE as well as a questionnaire with twenty-one police officers who operate in COSAR directly against the aforementioned type of crime. Therefore, at the end of the data analysis, it was understood that within the scope of the unit's performance there are obstacles to the effective application of the T-PHC, but that the managers perform an excellent job and are already looking for a way to make it efficient in this context