Avaliação ambiental estratégica das obras do PAC-Rio Anil nos bairros Alemanha e Fé em Deus: avaliação ambiental

Abstract

The present work addresses what is currently the subject of debates and reasons for concems, environmental issues, much has been discussed about planning and management of natural resources. These discussions arise as areas begin to be quickly occupied and thereby suffer the impacts of urbanization. The PAC-Rio Anil, a project for the removal of stilts, as well as the urbanization of precarious settlements in São Luís-MA began in 2007 and was also studied in this research with the objective of presenting a socio-environmental strategic evaluation of the medium-course hydrographic basin of the Anil River, in the vicinity of the neighborhoods of Germany and Faith in God on the Island of Maranhão from the works of the PAC. This evaluation was carried out in three stages: Bibliographic Review, FieldWork and Cabinet Work. With the research carried out it was obtained as a result that the project brought many impacts to the environment, since the population lives on the benefits of soil in that region, as well as contribute to the increase of impacts caused to nature. Thus, it is concluded that the project was technically and socially mistaken, because it did not have an effective participation of the benefíciaries in the elaboration, as well as did not have the proper monitoring of the project and its actions, which led to a incompatibility in the implementation of it. Some examples of this are: the style of housing, the apartments, with the demonstration of incompatibility in the way the houses were planned and that do not correspond to the lifestyle of the population benefited