Análise da viabilidade econômica da aplicação do bioconcreto como alternativa do concreto convencional: Uma revisão bibliográfica

Abstract

As civil engineering evolves, concrete, composed of aggregates (coarse and fine), cement, and water, remains essential due to its versatility. The addition of additives improves its properties, such as strength and durability. However, inadequate construction techniques can cause defects such as cracks, threatening structural integrity. On the other hand, bioconcrete, created by Henk Jonkers and Eric Schlangen, offers an advancement by incorporating bacteria that automatically regenerate cracks, extending the lifespan of structures and reducing maintenance. Thus, bioconcrete not only addresses issues associated with conventional concrete, such as cracks, reinforcement corrosion, and other pathologies, but also presents itself as a solution with great potential for both underground and surface structures where maintenance is challenging, indicating a pathway to future smart ideas in civil construction.