https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1878 Sun, 13 Sep 2026 00:16:57 GMT 2026-09-13T00:16:57Z http://repositorio.uema.br:80/jspui/retrieve/ee20be4f-abf8-4ea6-83ce-c680ae8abcc1/uema.jpg https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1878 https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6704 Título: Aspectos gerais da eficiência reprodutiva em zebuínos (BOS TAURUS INDICUS) Abstact: Brazil stands out in food production, among them is cattle breeding. The zebu (Bos taurus indicus) plays a major role in this finding, considering that it represents most of the Brazilian herd. Herd that reached in 2021, 224.6 million head. This study aims to gather technical and scientific information produced on reproductive efficiency in Zebu breeds, highlighting the main aspects related to feeding, reproductive and health management that have a positive and/or negative impact on reproduction and animal productivity. It was developed using relevant theoretical references in the specialized literature review. Studies related to the proposed topic will be reviewed: books, scientific journals, scientific articles, periodicals, specialized websites, among others. Thus, the study will be systematized in an integrative way, based on evidence and synthesis of results. All information based on the work will comply with the regulations of the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT 6023/2002) Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6704 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6701 Título: Perfil do consumo de frutas nativas em feiras livres no município de São Luís - MA Abstact: The North and Northeast regions are a highly diversified biome, rich in fruits that have a sui- generis flavor and can be consumed in natura or processed. Most of these fruits are rich in vitamins, anthocyanins, flavonoids and have high antioxidant potential. Therefore, this research was developed with the aim of surveying the population's knowledge of typical and exotic fruits, in addition to verifying the profile of consumers and knowledge about the benefits of these fruits. 75 people were interviewed, 15 from the São Bernardo fair, 15 from the Cohab fair, 15 from Feita do João Paulo, 15 from the Liberdade fair and 15 from the Cidade Operária fair, who answered an individually structured questionnaire. It was found that guava is the best known/consumed according to 66% of consumers in João Paulo and 53% in Cidade Operária fair, followed by 60% consumption or knowledge of banana in Cohab fair, consumers in Feira da freedom the majority, 40% answered that they consume or know tangerine. It showed that 67% of the São Bernardo fair both stated that they do not know how to differentiate these types of fruits. It noticed that more preferences of consumers for fresh fruits, according to 53% of consumers from São Bernardo and Cidade Operária, 60% from Cohab and João Paulo fairs and 74% from Liberdade fair. The results also show that 60% of the João Paulo fair, 73% of the Cidade Operária fair, and 87% of the Cohab fair demonstrate that they consume the fruits daily. Thus, 60% of São Bernardo state that yes, followed by 80% of the Cohab fair and 87% of the João Paulo fair state that yes, they have the habit of including fruit in their diet. Thus, Cupuaçu is preferred by all consumers, with 80% of the São Bernardo, João Paulo and Cidade Operária fairs, 67% of the Liberdade fair and 60% of the Cohab fair showing total preference for the fruit. However, consumers are still largely unaware of the diversity of fruits and processing potential. Mon, 24 Jul 2023 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6701 2023-07-24T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6695 Título: Análises genéticas dos componentes do fruto da pitombeira (Talisia esculenta, Radlk) no estado do Maranhão Abstact: The pitomba tree (Talisia esculenta Radlk) is a plant belonging to the Sapindaceae family and is native to Brazil. Its presence is identified from the Amazon region to the Atlantic Forest, spanning from the Northeast to Rio de Janeiro, where it can reach up to twelve meters in height. Its fruits are edible, flavorful, and widely consumed by both humans and wildlife, especially in the Northern and Northeastern regions of the country, where they are enjoyed fresh.Despite the aforementioned importance, the current pitomba production chain is based on extractivism. To transform this species into a competitive crop, it is necessary to domesticate the plant, starting with pre-breeding. Therefore, phenotypic selection of pitomba fruits, targeting the desired characteristics, becomes essential.The objective of this study was to characterize and genetically analyze ten different procedences of Talisia esculenta (Pitomba) to obtain information that can be used in plant breeding programs. For this study, pitomba fruits were obtained from three different locations: the mother plantation at Fazenda Escola São Luís-FESL, in the municipality of Bequimão-MA, and in the municipality of São José de Ribamar-MA. The fruits were brought and analyzed at the Post- Harvest Laboratory- LAPOC, Agricultural Sciences Center- CCA at the State University of Maranhão- UEMA.The analysis of variance was performed using the statistical program GENES, and the means of the procedences were compared by the Tukey method at 5% probability. The estimation of the correlation coefficient was calculated using the PEARSON method. In the initial results, the highest values of the standard deviation indicated that there was greater variance for fruit mass and volume, 13.94 and 14.05, and mass and volume of the peel, 8.98 and 9.52, respectively, compared to the other evaluated characteristics. The longitudinal fruit diameter ranged from 22.98mm to 30.92mm, with an average of 26.99mm, and the transverse fruit diameter ranged from 19.15mm to 28.23mm, with an average of 23.35mm, respectively. These characteristics determine the size and shape of the fruit.Regarding the coefficients, it can be observed that the heritability values were high, notably for the peel mass (h2 = 91.642) and pulp yield (h2 = 92.2149), indicating that effective selection for these characteristics can be performed. All heritability coefficients found in this study were above 50%. The components of Talisia esculenta seed showed phenotypic variability, which is of great importance for plant breeding, as this result may indicate the use of mass selection for economically-interesting characteristics. Existing correlations between some characteristics and pulp yield can be used to facilitate the selection of this trait. Mon, 24 Jul 2023 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6695 2023-07-24T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6694 Título: Recursos audiovisuais na formação continuada de professores no Bengo - Angola: proposta de um site no formato REA para Escola Magistério Kimamuenho Abstact: The present research entitled Audiovisual Resources in the Continuing Education of Teachers in Bengo-Angola: proposal of a website in the OER format for Kimamuenho Teachers' School arises from the inadequacies in the use of audiovisual resources by teachers in the aforementioned school. These inadequacies are related to the weak emphasis on the comprehensive training of teachers, school equipment, working conditions, low remuneration, and many other aspects. The general aim of the research is to understand how the development of a website, in the OER format, can contribute to the use of audiovisual resources in the continuing education of teachers at Kimamuenho. To achieve this, a qualitative approach was adopted in applied research, of a descriptive-interpretative nature, assuming a diagnostic character with a proposed intervention, while in terms of technical data collection procedures, it is empirical and bibliographic. The results show that, from the managers' perspective, there are significant structural limitations, such as insufficient technological equipment, restricted internet access, and a lack of consistent institutional policies for technological training. The teachers, on the other hand, point to difficulties related to insufficient training in the use of audiovisuals and the predominance of traditional practices centered on theory. Both groups recognize the importance of audiovisual resources to make teaching more dynamic and to promote meaningful learning. Given this scenario, the research resulted in the proposal of a website in the OER format for the development of pedagogical and technological knowledge among teachers, aiming for greater integration between theory and practice in the classrooms, the encouragement of pedagogical innovation, and changes in teachers' practices in the classrooms. Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6694 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z