https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1966 2026-09-21T21:40:58Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6657 Título: O PIBID na formação inicial de professores: Abstact: Initial teacher training in Brazil has sought to overcome the theory-practice dichotomy through public policies designed to encourage the teaching profession. In this context, the Institutional Program for Teaching Initiation Scholarships (PIBID) stands out as a key strategy for bridging the gap between universities and K-12 schools. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze PIBID’s contributions to initial teacher training, focusing on didactic-pedagogical practices and the construction of teacher identity. Methodologically, this is a qualitative bibliographic study grounded in regulatory frameworks and key authors such as Nóvoa (2013), Gatti (2010), Pimenta (1999), Freire (1996), and Tardif (2014). The results indicate that the early immersion of pre-service teachers in the school environment—facilitated by PIBID—fosters the development of experiential knowledge, the use of active learning methodologies, and the strengthening of professional autonomy. The study concludes that the program serves as a privileged space for teaching praxis, essential for consolidating professional identity and preparing critical, reflective educators capable of addressing the contemporary challenges facing Brazilian public education. 2026-07-16T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6362 Título: Fauna trichoptera (insecta: hexapoda) da região central do estado do Maranhão Autor(es): Santos, Ruan da Costa Silva dos Abstact: The primary objective of this study was to initiate an inventory of the Trichoptera fauna in the central region of the state of Maranhão, specifically within the municipalities of Igarapé Grande and Paulo Ramos. Sampling was conducted between January and July 2026—during the rainy season—using Pennsylvania-style light traps and pan traps installed along the margins of water bodies. Collected specimens were preserved, sorted, and identified in the laboratory using a stereomicroscope and specialized taxonomic literature. Seven species belonging to three families—Hydroptilidae, Leptoceridae, and Polycentropodidae—were identified, thereby expanding knowledge regarding the group's richness in the state. Key findings include the first record of *Neotrichia bullata* in Brazil, as well as the extension of the known ranges of *Costatrichia hamulifera*, *Neotrichia caboca*, and *Neotrichia makunaima* into the Northeast Region, significantly broadening their geographical distributions. These results enhance understanding of Trichoptera diversity in Maranhão, while highlighting that the current data represent only a subset of the actual fauna and underscoring the need for more systematic inventories to support conservation efforts and taxonomic studies. 2026-07-16T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6218 Título: A intertextualidade bíblica na obra Cartas de Um Diabo a seu Aprendiz de C. S. Lewis Abstact: This work investigates how biblical intertextuality is used to enrich the message and the literary experience. Through bibliographical research, studies on linguistics and textual production were gathered, based on authors such as Marcuschi (2008) and Koch (2015), among other scholars who contributed to the theoretical basis. The work will investigate how this intertextuality happens in the work Letters from a Devil to His Apprentice by C.S. Lewis (1941), carrying out a thorough analysis of the work, identifying the passages which make reference to the New Testament, mainly Matthew, Luke, John, Romans, Galatians, Ephesians, 2 Corinthians, 1 Timothy, Hebrews, James, 1 John, Revelation. 2024-08-09T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/5626 Título: Conhecimentos da população sobre dengue no município de Lago do Junco, Estado do Maranhão Abstact: Dengue fever is a re-emerging arbovirus caused by the dengue virus [Dengue virus (DENV)] belonging to the Flavivirus genus, which is transmitted to humans through the bites of mosquitoes belonging to the Aedes genus. Dengue transmission occurs mainly in temperate and tropical areas within the vector's range, with local variations, influenced by rainfall, temperature and rapid and unplanned urbanization of cities, as occurs in the state of Maranhão. The present study aimed to verify the population's level of knowledge about dengue in the municipality of Lago do Junco, state of Maranhão. Data collection was carried out through the application of a closed questionnaire, containing 20 multiple-choice questions, in urban and rural areas of the municipality, from February to May 2024. The study involved the participation of 264 participants, with the majority female (62.10%), aged between 35 and 59 years old (37.00%), having completed secondary education (26.10%) and working as a farmer (43.90%). Of the total respondents, 98.90% had already heard about dengue and 87.90% said they had not been diagnosed with the disease. Despite this, 26.10% of those interviewed believed in the occurrence of dengue cases in the municipality during the study period. Regarding the causative agent of arbovirus, 48.90% responded that the disease is caused by a virus and 43.10% responded that the scientific name of the disease-causing agent is Dengue virus. The majority of respondents (93.20%) correctly answered that high fever with sudden onset and intense headache are some of the symptoms of the disease. Regarding transmission, 64.80% correctly answered that it occurs through the bite of female mosquitoes of the species Ae. aegypti. Finally, when asked whether the disease vector must necessarily be infected to be able to transmit it, 59.80% of participants correctly answered yes. The present study allowed us to verify that the majority of interviewees from Lago do Junco, state of Maranhão, have a satisfactory level of knowledge about dengue. However, the importance of providing greater access to educational activities is highlighted, so that the population acquires even more comprehensive knowledge about the disease. 2025-05-22T00:00:00Z