https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1906 2026-04-12T14:08:32Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6027 Título: Sistema elétrico dos veículos híbridos e elétricos: um estudo sobre os riscos e implicações frente às ocorrências de resgate veicular atendidas pelo CBMMA Abstact: The study deals with the risks and implications of the electrical system present in hybrid and electric cars in the face of vehicular rescue occurrences of the Military Fire Brigade of Maranhão. It raises the following questions: does the Maranhão Military Fire Brigade have the necessary knowledge and means for a vehicle rescue in hybrid and electric cars, acting safely and minimizing risks? What are the risks that the extrication of victims in electric and hybrid vehicles can offer the rescue professional of the Military Fire Brigade of Maranhão? To answer these questions, the general objective of the investigation was to understand the electrical system present in hybrid and electric cars, in order to verify its risks and implications for the occurrences of vehicular rescue attended by the Military Fire Brigade of Maranhão. The study was characterized as applied research in terms of its nature; it was configured with an exploratory and descriptive research with regard to its objective; with regard to its approach, it was a quantitative and qualitative research; in relation to the procedure was a bibliographical and documental research. The data collection technique used was the questionnaire, applied via Google Forms with the Military Fire Brigade of Maranhão that integrate the operational barracks of the capital and Area 02, covering combatants who work both in the metropolitan region of São Luís and in the units of the interior of the state. Data analysis followed the objectives proposed in the study, the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet editor (2016) was used to generate representative graphs of the quantitative data and the qualitative analyzes were based on the published scientific literature on the investigated topic. The results showed that the fighters of the Military Fire Brigade of Maranhão have a reduced degree of technical knowledge about vehicular rescue with hybrid and electric technology, so their insecurity in this type of rescue becomes understandable. The final notes of the study show that the low incidence of training for vehicular rescue with hybrid and electric technology in Brazil draws attention, although there are initiatives that support training of firefighters for rescue in traffic accidents with electric cars, they are still embryonic, perhaps this is a problem that needs to be more at the center of the great discussions in the scope of vehicular salvage, since the electrical system of hybrid and electric vehicles brings risks to the work environment, mainly because it contains high voltage components, without adequate technical knowledge the professional responsible for the rescue may end up becoming another victim 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6026 Título: Operação Guardiões do Bioma: análise da efetividade das ações de prevenção e combate a incêndios f lorestais no Parque Estadual do Mirador Abstact: Forest fire is defined as uncontrolled fire in any type of vegetation. Every year, this type of occurrence generates great damage, both to the environment and to the lives of people or property. In this context, CBMMA acts directly in the prevention and combat of this accident, in order to minimize its effects. In view of this, the present document adresses the effectiveness of Operação Guardiões do Bioma in fighting forest fires in the Parque Estadual do Mirador. The objective is to annalyze the performance of CBMMA in the areas of PEM in fire prevention and firefighting actions, in the period in which the Operação Guardiões do Bioma is developed in the year 2021. I pursuit of this objective, a bibliographic study was carried out, in addition to the analysis of the general report of the operation and the application of a questionnaire. With this, a comparison was made between the number of outbreaks between 2019 and 2021 and the observation of the activities carried out by the military in prevention and combat actions. In view of the above, it can be concluded the Operação Guardiões do Bioma was effective both in preventing and fighting forest fires in the Parque Estadual do Mirador 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6025 Título: Implementação padronizada da descontaminação do uniforme 1º AGBS após contatos com fluidos corporais Abstact: The military firefighter is responsible for the execution of multiple operational activities, providing support to clinical and trauma victims, consequently being exposed to biological risks provided by contact with body fluids that contain pathogenic microorganisms. Thus, the work presented aims to standardize the decontamination of the 1st A GBS uniform, which is the first protective barrier for firefighters to contact with body fluids, and can be a vector for the spread of pathogens, in addition to its frequent use because it is the uniform symbol of the actions of search and rescue used by the main battalions of the CBMMA. For this purpose, a literature review was carried out, discussing the biological risks present in uniforms that are characterized as vectors of contamination, washing and decontamination process of uniforms, in addition to convenient substances for decontamination. In addition, there was the application of a questionnaire based on the routine of the military in their barracks, situations in occurrences and measurement of knowledge to carry out the decontamination of the uniform. The results obtained showed that contact with bodily fluids is imminent by military firefighters in the operational service environment, demanding a standardized implementation of the uniform 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6024 Título: Inundações no município de Trizidela do Vale - MA: análise da atuação da Defesa Civil Estadual para a redução dos riscos de desastres devido às cheias do Rio Mearim Abstact: In this work, the actions of the State Coordination of Protection and Civil Defense of Maranhão (CEPDECMA), in the municipality of Trizidela do Vale, were analyzed to reduce the risks of hydro-meteorological disaster classified as flooding, especially in the view of the National Policy for Civil Defense and Protection (PNPDEC), established by Federal Law 12.608/12. The analysis considered those disasters officially recognized by decrees of Emergency Situation - SE between the years 2018 and 2022. The information on the occurrences of disasters were collected on the website of the Integrated Disaster Information System - S2ID of the Ministry of Regional Development and the actions developed in the region were provided through work reports provided by CEPDECMA and the 13th Independent Company of Military Firefighters. The study area is located in the municipality of Trizidela do Vale, a municipality in the state of Maranhão inserted in the hydrographic basin of the Mearim River, more precisely in the middle Mearim, which seasonally suffers the consequences of this adverse situation. The methodological path involved bibliographic review, documentary research and collection of secondary data, survey of information on the registration of disasters that occurred in the municipality and the implementation of protection and civil defense actions aimed at its confrontation. From the results, it was possible to verify the reality of how CEPDECMA acts facing the occurrence of disasters and it was obtained an overview of the actions performed by CBMMA regarding the actions of protection and civil defense. From this study, it is possible to conclude that disasters in Trizidela do Vale have random characteristics and that the State has been focusing its actions on risk management in the municipality according to the vulnerability and susceptibility of the population that occupy the affected areas 2022-08-31T00:00:00Z