DSpace Communidade:https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/18932026-09-21T22:19:33Z2026-09-21T22:19:33ZO Movimento dos trabalhadores rurais sem terra e suas práticas políticaspedagógicas: caso do assentamento Cigra/MAhttps://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/68122026-09-18T18:22:11Z2024-01-01T00:00:00ZTítulo: O Movimento dos trabalhadores rurais sem terra e suas práticas políticaspedagógicas: caso do assentamento Cigra/MA
Abstact: This research investigates the education proposed by the Landless Rural Workers'
Movement (MST) within the Brazilian educational context, using the experience of
Maranhão as an empirical reference. In this sense, we sought to analyze and
understand the extent to which the application of the alternation system as a
pedagogical practice at the Roseli Nunes Field Education Center, located in the Cigra
agrarian reform settlement - Lagoa Grande do Maranhão, can be emancipatory.
Since its emergence in the 1980s, the MST has linked the struggle for access to land
to the development of new pedagogical perspectives for the formation of autonomous
subjects, in opposition to traditional neoliberal practices, so education is considered
one of the most powerful instruments of rupture. With this in mind, this work is based
on a bibliographical and documentary study, data collection and fieldwork in the
Cigra/MA settlement, where observation, semi-structured interviews and participation
in the school's daily activities were carried out. The school's aspirations center on
building a space to meet the demands of rural education. The MST, despite its
limitations and difficulties, has been decisive in the education of the peasant
population, proposing its practices as essential tools in the struggle for land.2024-01-01T00:00:00ZAs relações de trabalho de motoristas de ônibus: uma análise da precarização social do trabalho na Região Metropolitana de São Luíshttps://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/68112026-09-18T17:42:56Z2024-01-01T00:00:00ZTítulo: As relações de trabalho de motoristas de ônibus: uma análise da precarização social do trabalho na Região Metropolitana de São Luís
Abstact: This work aimed to analyze the process of precarious work relationships among bus
drivers in the metropolitan region of São Luís, Maranhão (MA), driven by new
technologies, specifically, the implementation of the electronic turnstile as part of the
modernization of the bus system. urban transport in the municipality. The focus was to
try to understand the relationship between new technologies and the growing
precariousness of labor relations, as well as the restructuring of production processes
in Brazil and its effects and the subsequent developments post-labor reform, such as
the ongoing shortage of the labor relations of urban bus drivers, in the city of São Luís,
after the implementation of the new electronic ticketing system, which requires
employees to charge and drive at the same time. Considering the city of São Luís as
a space of disputes and socio-spatial inequalities, and where precarious working
conditions are produced, the choice for historical-dialectic materialism was thus
justified, a method that made it possible to understand reality from its contradictions.
The research was based on two types of data: primary, obtained through interviews
with drivers, with the vice-president of the Union of Road Transport Workers in the
State of Maranhão (STTREMA) and with users of public transport, and direct
observation of the researched reality; and secondary ones, through survey, study and
analysis of documentary collections concerning constitutional aspects, such as the
collective labor agreement (CCT). The focus was to understand how the work
relationships of urban public transport drivers, after the implementation of the new
electronic ticketing, have been experienced by these employees, as well as the effects
and consequences of these in their daily lives. The results presented suggest that in
addition to the precarious factors of the driving profession, with the implementation of
the new electronic ticketing system in São Luís, drivers' working conditions become
even more degrading given the intensification of urban chaos2024-01-01T00:00:00ZA territorialidade camponesa como possibilidade: repensando o ordenamento capitalista a partir da comunidade Baixa Grande do Meio, São Bernardo-MA.https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/68102026-09-18T17:13:43Z2024-08-27T00:00:00ZTítulo: A territorialidade camponesa como possibilidade: repensando o ordenamento capitalista a partir da comunidade Baixa Grande do Meio, São Bernardo-MA.
Abstact: The dominance relationship which extends from the dominant who holds power to the
dominated who needs to bend to demands and impositions is a known trait of humanity
throughout history, power aspires expansion despite what or who might be on its way.
Once triumphant, said power must establish itself and, to do so, it requires to eradicate
any possibility of the dominated establishing their society detached from their
conquerors’ principles and laws, either through extermination or by alienating them
from their own culture, knowledge and ways of conceiving themselves and their
territories. Nowadays, capitalism as an economic model and the nation-state as a
political-territorial model that have triumphed throughout virtually the entire globe do
not escape such logic, seeking to conform the territories that remain existing in their
particularities the needs, impositions and disqualify any other form of territorial
planning that is not aligned with their projects. In the State of Maranhão, this
relationship is shaped, among several examples, in the conflict between the many
marginalized territorial forms (peasant communities, quilombos, indigenous lands, etc.)
and the expansion of agribusiness, led by public authorities in order to meet private
needs and making use of all weapons at their disposal: violence, propaganda, legal
harassment, etc. This situation is observed in the community of Baixa Grande do Meio,
municipality of São Bernardo, where the soybeans expansion puts the existence of the
community at risk, which, by its own means, imposes resistance and demonstrates that
it is not open to the supposed offered development and the impacts of this conflict
reveal that there is indeed the possibility of building autonomy and territorial wellbeing,
possibility that makes the exercise of rethinking sociability in capitalism based
on the concentration of power and social stratification as the only possible a less
tortuous exercise and with more signs of hope of living free from such cruelty2024-08-27T00:00:00Z"A comunidade do Maracanã na rota do processo de urbanização: os efeitos do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) em São Luís"https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/68092026-09-18T16:58:06Z2024-07-02T00:00:00ZTítulo: "A comunidade do Maracanã na rota do processo de urbanização: os efeitos do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) em São Luís"
Abstact: This work investigates the process of urban expansion of the city that has impacted the experiences in the traditional community of Maracanã, located in the rural area of São Luís, Maranhão, which has been suffering a series of socio-environmental problems resulting from the construction of sets of the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program. The processes of devastation and population density in the Maracanã area produced a new order of conflicts, which reconfigured the space, bringing with it new challenges to the former residents of the Maracanã Community. This process has been conducted by the real estate sector with the consent of the government. The objective of this study is to reflect on the effects of the urbanization process under the aegis of housing policy conducted by the government and the real estate sector through the PMCMV about the Maracanã community. The problem question related to the field of research, which is to reflect on: what effects were produced by the urbanization process, driven by the PMCMV, on the Traditional Community of Maracanã? The research brings as a theoretical-methodological perspective the listening strategy, which consists of listening to the different voices involved in the processes that produce the changes, especially of the residents of the Community, as well as the Reflective Sociology, by Pierre Bourdieu, which proposes to unveil and understand
ourselves as scientists, and then to unveil and understand the scientific environment in which we are inserted. Therefore, the traditional community of Maracanã faces the threats to its physical and cultural existence and, at the same time, reaffirms its way of life by denouncing the perversity of the neoliberal economic logic of the State2024-07-02T00:00:00Z