Educação ambiental e insetos aquáticos: uma ação extensionista com metodologias inovadoras em escolas de Bacabal, Maranhão

Abstract

The extension project aimed to utilize aquatic insects as an environmental education tool with public high school students in Bacabal, Maranhão, emphasizing the importance of aquatic biodiversity. Both in-person and digital educational activities were developed, including lectures, workshops, field activities, and the production of teaching materials, alongside the application of interactive and technological resources, such as digitais games and a Rubik's cube with 3D visualization. Throughout the stages, aquatic insects belonging to five orders and seven families were collected and identified, subsequently used in instructional materials, potential visualizations, and entomological boxes. In total, 165 students participated in the activities, which encompassed the developed extension initiatives. During this process, a greater interest among students in environmental themes and scientific knowledge was observed, as well as the engagement of teachers in continuing the activities. The extension team enhanced their skills in communication, planning, and articulation with the school community. The results indicate positive impacts on the civic and ecological development of the participants, promoting the recognition of biodiversity's value and encouraging sustainable practices. The initiative directly contributed to the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly regarding quality education and ecosystem preservation.