Atividades produtivas extrativistas e desenvolvimento sustentável no povoado de Carnaubeiras, Araioses-MA

Abstract

The haste on the globalization process has brought with itself the environmental crisis, a new productive restructuration has been established and with it a new consumption pattern within the modern society, this pattern dictated by the ongoing system and that has demanded more natural resources for obtaining more profits, corroborating with the acceleration of the process of environmental and social degradation of less favored classes. Given the current crisis of the productive system regarding to the sustainability of natural resources, comes the questioning of the present work in which we relate the sustainability with the marine extractive production methods developed by the traditional Carnaubeiras community, located in the city of AraiosesMA, being these extractive activities developed in a Conservation Unit, the marine RESEX (Extractive Reserve) of Delta do Parnaíba. For that it was intended to accomplish a dynamic analysis of these marine extractive activities and its sustainability aspects using a dialectic method, aiming to understand the totality of the phenomena as well as the interpretation of events through the achievement of data collected at the place of study. The research results show clearly that the established public policies model of sustainable environmental protection, which intends to improve quality of life at Carnaubeiras community and also to preserve local natural resources, has not achieved its goals in none of its three dimensions: social, environmental and economical.