O papel das micro e pequenas empresas no desenvolvimento socioeconômico contemporâneo

Abstract

This scientific article aims to analyze the role of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in contemporary Brazilian socioeconomic development, focusing on the factors that condition their survival, growth, and contribution to employment, income generation, and social inclusion Of a purely bibliographic and qualitative nature, the research is grounded in the analysis of books, scientific articles, institutional reports, and current legislation, drawing on theoretical works on entrepreneurship and commercial management, as well as data from leading national institutions. The findings show that MSEs account for approximately 30% of national GDP and employ around 55% of formal private sector workers, while facing structural challenges such as high tax burdens, limited credit access, and managerial qualification deficits. The study also highlights that business digitalization and stronger commercial management practices are the key drivers of resilience and competitiveness for small businesses today. It is concluded that supporting MSEs through consistent public policies on training, credit access, and tax simplification is an essential condition for sustainable development and the reduction of socioeconomic inequalities in Brazil