O impacto da política de crédito fundiário na sobreposição de territórios entre a Comunidade Quilombola de Juçatuba e o assentamento Bom Jardim II, município de São José de Ribamar (MA)

Abstract

The study area is the bounding box of the geographic coordinates S 02º 35 ' 57 " W and 44 06' 14"; S 02º 38 ' 20 " W and 44 10 ' 32 ". The Maroons remaining term was entered in the Federal Constitution of Brazil 1988, which says: "the remnants of quilombo communities who are occupying their lands, should the state shall grant them their titles." The Act aimed at legal support, delimit and issue titles right to maroon remaining, is not being implemented in practice; occurring so court disputes and overlapping territories. The quilombo community Juçatuba, community Bom Jardim and settlement Bom Jardim II, are located in São José de Ribamar, in the state of Maranhão, on the island of the same name. This dissertation analyzes the results of the territory of overlapping issues between the quilombo community Juçatuba and the cettlement Bom Jardim II. This overlap is the result of Federal Programs Land Note (CT), Land Bank (BT) and finally the National Program for Land Credit (PNCF). The methodology used to obtain the results was the literature review and qualitative and quantitative field research. To create the geographical database, polygonal area and production of thematic maps, the software Spring 4.3.3 and Arc GIS 9.0 were used. Through the Land Bank credit that began in 1998; was sold in 2000 to the association of Bom Jardim 199.3656 ha Residents (one hundred ninety-nine acres and thirty-six air) inserted into the perimeter of the maroon territory claimed by the community of Juçatuba the Association of residents of Bom Jardim , generating the conflict situation object of this study . Between the two community was built in 2004 the settlement Bom Jardim II via Northeast Bank loans. The current configuration will be demonstrated quilombo territory of Juçatuba , the overlap of the territory and the socioeconomic conditions of the settlement Bom Jardim II .