Diagnóstico participativo: estudo de caso na comunidade Luziana no Município de Bacabal

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a participatory diagnosis in the Luziana community, located in the municipality of Bacabal (MA), in order to identify its main needs, challenges, and potentialities. The research employed a qualitative approach based on the principles of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), ensuring active involvement of residents through techniques such as discussion circles, socioeconomic questionnaires, resource mapping, and interviews. The findings revealed significant issues, including limited opportunities for training and employment, lack of technical knowledge, and restricted access to public policies that foster local development. Conversely, the study highlighted potentialities linked to cultural practices and community cooperation, notably the Corn Festival, which strengthens local identity and creates opportunities for income generation and cultural appreciation. It is concluded that the direct engagement of residents was crucial for producing a diagnosis that accurately reflects local realities, reinforcing community leadership and providing valuable input for public policies and sustainable development strategies.