O papel da agricultura familiar no desenvolvimento sustentável do setor agropecuário de Barra do Corda-MA

Abstract

Family farming represents one of the pillars of sustainable rural development in Brazil, significantly contributing to the production of basic foods, job creation, and biodiversity preservation. In the context of the Northeast region and specifically the municipality of Barra do Corda-MA, this form of production plays an essential role in the local economy and the maintenance of cultural traditions, despite structural challenges such as limited access to credit, technical assistance, and infrastructure. This study aimed to analyze the role of family farming in the sustainable development of the agricultural sector in Barra do Corda-MA, focusing on public policies and municipal management actions. A qualitative and descriptive methodology was employed, combining bibliographic review of scientific databases and documentary research through a questionnaire applied to the Municipal Secretariat of Agriculture and Fisheries (SAPES). Content analysis allowed the identification of thematic categories such as public policies, sustainability, social inclusion, and structural challenges. The results indicate the presence of 381 families registered in the National Family Farming Registry (CAF), with production mainly aimed at subsistence, although important advances have been made, such as the Family Farming Fair and specific programs for training, credit access, and female empowerment. It is concluded that family farming in Barra do Corda-MA is fundamental for sustainable rural development, with public policies that, while promising, still require greater scope and continuity. Investments in infrastructure, training, digital inclusion, and youth appreciation are essential to overcome the identified challenges. This research contributes to the academic and social debate, highlighting the importance of integrated and inclusive policies that promote the economic, social, and environmental sustainability of family farming in the municipality.