Conforto térmico como alternativa para redução do consumo energético: a importância dos estudos da racionalização das condicionantes climáticas locais para a concepção de habitação de interesse social

Abstract

According to the Brazilian Energy Research Company (EPE), as of 2019, buildings in Brazil accounted for approximately 50% of the country's electricity consumption. In this context, investing in solutions that promote environmental comfort in buildings emerges as an efficient and sustainable strategy for reducing energy use. Incorporating design features that support proper thermal performance does not significantly increase construction costs; on the contrary, it fosters resource rationalization. This results in lower utility and maintenance expenses, while also providing pleasant indoor environmental conditions for occupants. Therefore, studies related to thermal comfort and the rational use of electricity contribute socially by enabling financial savings, enhancing human comfort, and supporting sustainable environmental preservation.