Proposta de elaboração de plano de emergência contra incêndio e pânico para o Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão

Abstract

The constructive characteristics of school buildings don't usually look at the confinement of the fire, division of the building in parts that can tolerate for a time the action of the combustion of the materials in her contained, impeding the spreading of the fire and allowing the emergency abandonment. The emergency plan establishes a group of norms and methodologies destined to impede or to turn minimum the consequences of accidents and catastrophes in some areas. In this study, it tried to demonstrate the importance of the application of a Plan of action emergency in the Center of Technological Sciences of the State University of Maranhão, because after an analysis of the current condition and facilities of CCT the lack was observed of preventive of physical safety of the facilities and an emergency plan that indoctrinates the students' behavior, teachers and employees in case of relative incidents to the physical structure and occurrences of fires. In this case, a technological proposal of adaptation was elaborated from this Center to the prevention norms and combat to fire. For verification of the need of a plan of emergency action qualitative and quantitative character researches were accomplished. After the analysis of the data through application of statistical method, the results were interpreted for they be used as fundamental parameter for the analyses accomplished during this work. Based on Regulatory Standards, in Normas Técnicas do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Maranhão (Techniques of Maranhao Fire Brigade Rules), the Código de Segurança Contra Incêndio e Pânico do Estado do Maranhão (Security Code Fire and Panic of Maranhão State) and in authors' works, studies were made for elaboration and appropriate application of a preventive system that the building needs, providing benefits and larger safety to their visitors