Atendimento pré-hospitalar: análise do perfil clínico e epidemiológico das ocorrências atendidas pelo Batalhão de Bombeiros Militar de Emergência Médica

Abstract

This study portrayed the analysis of the clinical and epidemiological profile of the occurrences attended by the Emergency Medical Military Fire Battalion (EMFB). In addition, the general objective was to identify the characteristics of the occurrences attended by the Emergency Medical Military Fire Brigade and the implications of this service for the population. A descriptive, exploratory, documentary study by examining the pre-hospital care records and forms of this Military Fire Brigade (MFB), listing the most frequent occurrences recorded in the year 2019 to April 2021, identifying the most affected population segments and locations with the highest incidence of service registered by the service team of the Rescue Units (RUs). A total of 2,760 consultations were analyzed, encompassing data related to gender, age group, days of the week, shifts, nature of the service, with trauma as the most frequent, places of destination of patients, places with the highest record of occurrences, in addition to confrontation with data from previous years and other battalions. Data analysis indicated that the most affected age group was 19 to 59 years old, with a prevalence of males, with the biggest events being on weekends, afternoon shifts and, in the municipality of São Luís, the neighborhood Cohab Anil, where is located, EMFB had the highest number of occurrences. Still, the Health Unit that received the most patients from the Battalion URs were the Dr. Clementino Moura Municipal Emergency and Emergency Hospital (Socorrão II). It is of fundamental importance to know the clinical epidemiological profile of accident victims to support actions aimed at improving the care of the population, as well as to support the development of public policies focused on the topic in question