Percepção ambiental dos moradores em relação ao convívio com o cemitério de São Roque no município de São Bento-MA

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this article was to analyze residents' perceptions about the impacts caused by a cemetery close to watercourses in Baixada Maranhense. Theoretical Framework: Water contamination near cemeteries is a significant environmental concern. Chemical and microbiological substances are released from the degradation of bodies, such as necroleachate, which can infiltrate the soil and reach groundwater. Therefore, efficient environmental management of cemeteries, with control and mitigation measures, is essential. Method: The research was conducted in areas close to the Municipal Cemetery of São Roque, located between the municipalities of Palmeirândia and São Bento, in Baixada Maranhense, in total, 23 residents close to the cemetery were interviewed, a questionnaire with 24 questions was applied, prepared via Google Forms and applied in person. Results and Discussion: Environmental concerns, such as contamination of water, soil, odors and animals in the surrounding area, raised health alerts, although 60.9% of residents reported positive experiences with the surrounding area. Infrastructure problems, inadequate management and poor communication between the community and the administration were highlighted, reinforcing the need for educational actions and structural improvements. Research Implication: Analyzing the perceptions of residents of the village of São Roque, in Baixada Maranhense, regarding their experience of living near the cemetery, can contribute to better environmental management and public policies as an improvement for the community. Originality/Value: The research contributes data to the literature by addressing the socio-environmental and public health impacts on communities close to a cemetery in Baixada Maranhense, consisting of an unprecedented approach, focusing on a specific and little explored regional context