Câncer de pênis nos últimos cinco anos: uma revisão integrativa sobre diagnóstico, tratamento, e fatores de risco

Abstract

This study addresses penile cancer, a rare disease that is prevalent in economically disadvantaged regions. It focuses on public health policies and strategies for men's health care in Brazil. Its overall objective is to analyze, through an integrative review, the main advances related to penile cancer in the last five years. To this end, the integrative review method was used, using the SciELO and BVS databases for this discussion. The National Policy for Comprehensive Men's Health Care (PNAISH) was discussed, highlighting advances and challenges in the implementation of actions aimed at prevention and male care. The epidemiology of penile cancer was also explored, with global, national, and specific data from the Northeast and Maranhão, highlighting regional disparities and barriers in access to diagnosis and treatment. The study emphasizes the role of primary health care, which is fundamental in promoting preventive measures, as well as coordination with the health care network, including tertiary levels for more complex cases. The analysis highlights the need for integrated strategies that involve health education, expanding healthcare coverage and combating inequalities in access to the healthcare system. It is concluded that strengthening men's health policies and improving the quality of services are essential to improving indicators and reducing the incidence and morbidity of penile cancer in Brazil.