Percepção da mulher idosa sobre sexualidade no envelhecimento: uma revisão integrativa

Abstract

With the growing increase in the number of elderly people in Brazil and worldwide, special attention to the sexuality of elderly women is necessary, as it is a topic accompanied by various negative stereotypes and distortions of the natural aging process. The objective of this study is to identify in the literature the perceptions of elderly women regarding sexuality during aging. This is an integrative literature review conducted using articles from the LILACS, PUBMED, and MEDLINE databases, covering the years 2020 to 2024. A total of 2,457 articles were identified, of which 12 were selected for the development of this study. The results highlighted that the sexuality of elderly women is surrounded by stereotypes and taboos that hinder its expression. Moreover, many women still associate sexuality solely with sexual activity, disregarding its emotional and social dimensions. However, those who reframe their sexual experiences emphasize the importance of emotional bonds, dialogue, and selfesteem for a fulfilling quality of life. This study revealed that sexuality in old age is an essential yet still silenced and prejudice-laden aspect. Despite these barriers, sexuality in later life proves to be a possible and enriching experience, contributing to a more dignified and meaningful aging process.